I am taking a Learn4Life gardening class offered through our library right now and the instructor already has my brain focused on making a garden that works for our family. Before I decide what should be planted in our garden, I need to think about what kinds of foods and spices we eat and purchase on a regular basis. Here is our standard grocery list:
- Blueberries
- Strawberries
- Grapes
- Kiwi
- Pears
- Banana
- Pineapple
- Avocados
- Lettuce
- Tomatoes
- Carrots
- Bell peppers
- Celery
- Cucumbers
- Radishes
- Onions
- Potatoes
- Broccoli
- Squash (all kinds)
- Jalapenos
- Cilantro
- Parsley
- Basil
Money, space, and time. What plants are cost effective? How much garden space do we have available? How much time will it take to nurture and grow the plant?
Money:
The more cost-effective plant choices are:
- Bell peppers
- Fruit trees
- Garlic
- Herbs
- Lettuce
- Tomatoes
- Asparagus
- Carrots
- Celery
- Potatoes
Space:
Good choices for small gardens are:
- Arugula
- Blueberries
- Bush beans
- Carrots
- Dwarf cucumbers
- Dwarf squash
- Herbs
- Lettuce
- Pole beans
- Radishes
- Spinach
- Sweet bell peppers
- Artichokes
- Asparagus
- Corn
- Pumpkins
- Watermelons
Time is probably my biggest problem right now. I love to garden, but it is so hard to find more than a couple of minutes in a row!
The more time-consuming plants to grow are:
- Artichokes
- Asparagus
- Cauliflower
- Celery
- Eggplant
- Head lettuce
- Bush beans
- Cherry tomatoes
- Leaf lettuce
- Radishes
- Spinach
- Swiss chard
- Zucchini
Some of the faster growing crops are:
- Beets
- Bok choy
- Bush beans
- Cress
- Green onions
- Leaf lettuce
- Mesclun
- Mizuna
- Mustard greens
- Parsley
- Radishes
- Spinach
- Spinach beet
- Tatsoi
- Turnips
Timing is critical in gardening. Plants are categorized as either warm weather crops or cool weather crops. We have a pretty late freeze in Zone 5b (around May 20th), so we have a much shorter growing season than warmer climates.
Warm weather crops should be planted two weeks after the last frost:
- Beans
- Corn
- Cucumber
- Okra
- Peppers
- Squash
- Tomatoes
- Watermelon
- Zucchini
Cool weather crops can be planted as soon as the ground is workable:
- Carrots
- Chard
- Kale
- Parsley
- Parsnips
- Peas
- Potatoes
- Radishes
- Turnips
- Broccoli
- Brussels sprouts
- Lettuce
- Blueberries - Zones 3-11, loamy, chalky, or clay soil, 4-5 ph
- Strawberries - Zones 3-10, loamy soil, 5.5-7.5 ph
Grapes- Zones 7-9Kiwi- Zones 6-9- Pears- Zones 3-8, loamy soil, 6-7 ph
Banana- Zones 8b-10Pineapple- Zones 9-10Avocados- Zones 8-10- Lettuce - Zones 4-9, loamy soil, 5.8-6.8 ph
- Tomatoes - Zones 3-14, loamy soil, 5.5-7.5 ph
- Carrots - Zones 3-11, loamy soil, 6-6.5 ph
- Bell peppers- Zones 4-11, loamy soil, 5.5-7.5 ph
- Celery - Zones 2-10, all types of soil, 6-6.5 ph
- Cucumbers - Zones 3-14, sandy or loamy soil, 5.5-6.8 ph
- Radishes - Zones 5-14, many soil types, 5.5-6.8 ph
- Onions - Zones 3-10, most types of soil, 6-7 ph
- Potatoes - many soil types, 5-6 ph
- Broccoli - Zones 3-10, loamy and sandy soil, 6.2-7.2 ph
- Squash (all kinds) Zones 3-12, 5.6-7.5 ph
- Jalapenos - Zones 5-12, loamy and sandy soil, 7-8.5 ph
- Cilantro- Zones 3-11, loamy soil, 4.9-8.2 ph
- Parsley - Zones 5-9, well drained soil, 5.6-7 ph
- Basil - Zones 4-10, loamy, sandy, or silty soil, 5.5-7.0 ph
- Pumpkins - Zones 3-11, loamy soil, 6-7.5 ph